UNITED STATES



UV monitoring efforts in the U.S. are being coordinated through the US Global Change Research Program. In addition to the networks described below, there are a variety of UV monitoring instruments operated independently at universities, hospitals and research institutes. Others are operated by interested individuals.

Network Quick Menu:

The National Science Foundation (NSF)

Biospherical Instruments Inc. (BSI), under the direction of National Science Foundation, is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the NSF UV Monitoring Network, and for the distribution of network data to the scientific community. The network, established in 1988, has since been in operation responding to predictions of increased UV radiation in the polar regions. The network currently consists of six high resolution spectroradiometers (BSI model SUV-100). Three instruments are in Antarctica, the other three are located in southern-most Argentina, the northern-most point in Alaska, and in San Diego, California. The San Diego system also serves for training and testing. Multi-channel filter radiometers (BSI models GUV-511C and GUV-541) were added to all sites in 2003. The network performs measurements of global spectral irradiance in the UV and visible. Data is provided to researchers studying the effects of ozone depletion on terrestrial and marine biological systems. Network data is also used for atmospheric research, and the validation of satellite observations.




The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed a program to operate a monitoring network to measure ultraviolet (UV) radiation flux at the earth's surface using the Brewer Spectrophotometer instrument. Although this network ceased operation in 2006, data and other information is available by following the link below. The EPA's monitoring program included 21 Brewer spectrophotometers located in both urban (polluted) and National Park locations. These enabled the EPA to improve the algorithms on which the index predictions are based. Other parameters measured included total column ozone, cloud cover,and interfering tropospheric pollutants. Various other experiments were performed to determine other factors, such as cloud type and aerosols, that may affect the UV flux. Network operations and instrument calibration was undertaken by the National UV Monitoring Center (University of Georgia) and independent calibration audits were performed by the Central UV Calibration Facility. The EPA currently provides for public awareness of exposure to UV radiation through the adaptation and publication of a predictive UV "exposure Index." This "Index," which is in agreement with the standards set by WHO and WMO for providing UV index information, was developed in conjunction with the National Weather Service, and was initiated on June 29, 1994 in 58 cities across the US.




The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

The USDA began operating a network of broadband meters in 1992. Since that time, the network has expanded to 37 sites and has introduced additional instrumentation throughout the network. Each station has a UV-B broadband meter and PAR quantum sensor, plus visible and UV 7-channel multi filter rotating shadowband radiometers (MFRSR's). Most stations also employ air temperature and humidity sensors, a Licor, barometers, and UV-A sensors. The data are displayed on the world wide web daily and include direct, normal, diffuse, and total horizontal irradiance at 13 nominal wavelengths (300,305,311,317,325,332,368,415,500,610,665,862,940 nanometers). The network is expected to expand to approximately 40 sites.




The US Department of Commerce/NOAA UV Monitoring Network

Three NOAA monitoring networks have been collecting UV data.

ISIS

NOAA's Surface Radiation Research Branch (SRRB), part of the Earth System Research Lab's (ESRL) Global Monitoring Division (GMD), operates the Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) Network. This network monitors surface radiation in the continental US, in collaboration with NOAA's Surface Radiation Budget Measurement (SURFRAD) Network. ISIS operates at two levels: level 1 monitors incoming radiation only and level 2 (SURFRAD) focuses on the surface radiation budget. NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory in Oak Ridge operates the level 1 ISIS sites.

  • Click here for more information about GMD's ISIS network

    SURFRAD

    NOAA's Surface Radiation Research Branch also operates and maintains seven sites in the United States forming the SURFRAD network for the purpose of understanding the radiation energy balance. The sites are equipped with the following instrumentation:
    A Yankee multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) measuring aerosols, a LI-COR sensor measuring photsynthetically active radiation (PAR), A Yankee UVB-1 broadband radiometer measuring incoming UV-B radiation, an Eppley PSP broadband radiometer measuring total incoming solar radiation, an Eppley Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer (NIP) measuring direct solar radiation, tow Eppley Precision Infrared Radiometer (PIR) measuring incoming and outgoing long-wave radiation, an Eppley 8-48 Pyranometer measuring diffuse radiation, A Yankee Total Sky Imager (TSI) measuring cloud cover, and a Spectrosun SR-75 pyranometer measuring reflected solar radiation. In addition, all sites maintain air temperature, relative humidity, and pressure sensors, as well as wind speed and direction gauges.

  • Click here for more information about GMD's SURFRAD network


    STAR

    NOAA's Global Monitoring Division (GMD) also operates and maintains five baseline observatories around the world which, in conjunction with other network instrumentation, forms the Solar and Thermal Atmospheric Radiation (STAR) Network. The STAR group's activities involve empirical and theoretical research of the Earth's surface radiation budget. The group specializes in the investigation of climatically significant variations in long-term radiation and meteorological measurements made primarily at a globally diverse network of surface sites. Research interests are in the extent and cause of observed variations, and in collaborating with other research groups making satellite observations and climate model calculations. In addition, the group makes some relative observations of spectral solar radiation for the purpose of remote sensing of certain atmospheric constituents. A relatively new program in the group is the absolute measurement of spectral solar UV for the investigation of the interaction of ozone and solar radiation.
    In addition to the five GMD baseline stations, the STAR network maintains three additional sites which are components of the World Climate Research Program's Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN). Five more sites in addition to all of the GMD baseline sites form part of the WMO's Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) program. Three NSF sites in conjunction with Biospherical Instruments also contribute to the STAR network.

  • Click here for more information about GMD's STAR network


    The Smithsonian Institute

    The Smithsonian Institute's Environmental Research Center (SERC) is a participant in the US Interagency Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Network, whose overall goals are to define short and long-term variation in spectral UV-B; study the variation of UV-B over latitudinal gradients; and study the effects of clouds and other factors, such as aerosols, on UV-B. The program also supports SERC's program of UV-B effects research, which is conducted by the SERC's Photobiology/Solar Research Laboratory. Currrently in operation are four monitoring sites, detailed below, along with locations operated jointly with other agencies such as NIST, and the USDA's Forest Products Laboratory (FPL). Employed at each SERC site is an SR-18, and in some cases, an SR-19 UV-B scanning radiometer which also monitors short wavelength UV-A. The instruments are designed, consructed, and calibrated at SERC to maintain quality control as needed to ensure consistent long term data.




    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

    The US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains a solar UV-B network. It is operated jointly by the Materials and Construction Research Division, the Building and Fire Research Laboratory, and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC). Because UV radiation plays a role in the degradation of polymeric materials such as asphalt, paint, and plastics, the coatings service life community now has access to data specific to their needs. The sites within the network are all running the SERC SR-18 UV-B scanning radiometer.




    The Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program

    The US Department Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program maintains three main monitoring sites each with a host of extended facilities. In addition, ARm supports a mobile laboratory, and an unmanned aerospace vehicle (UAV) platform measuring solar radiation. A primary objective of the ARM program is improved scientific understanding of the fundamental physics related to interaction between clouds and radiative feedback processes in the atmosphere. ARM focuses on obtaining continuous field measurements and providing data products that promote the advancement of climate models.




    The University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory (SRML)

    The University of Oregon's SRML is a regional solar radiation data center, whose goal is to provide sound solar resource data for planning, design, deployment, and operation of solar electric facilities in the Pacific Northwest. Creating the long-term solar radiation data base necessary to achieve this goal requires persistence, maintenance of high standards, and an effort to educate people on the importance of a solar radiation database and how to use the database. The monitoring network consists of five reference stations and twelve subsidiary stations. During the period 2001-2003, we plan to add two more reference stations. These reference stations can supply the engineering data needed for large-scale system designs and for improved ground truthing of satellite solar radiation data, while the subsidiary stations provide solar resource information from a wider variety of locations, along with further data to validate satellite estimates.




    The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL) Cooperative Network for Renewable Resource Measurement (CONFRRM)

    The Cooperative Network for Renewable Resource Measurements (CONFRRM) is a cooperative effort between the Department of Energy's NREL and other agencies to conduct long-term solar radiation and wind measurements at selected locations in the United States. CONFRRM expands the geographic coverage of measurement locations and provides high quality data for determining site-specific resources, as well as data for the validation and testing of models to predict available resources based on meteorological or satellite data. The CONFRRM network complements and provides additional geographic coverage to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) network. Solar data elements measured and reported by the CONFRRM sites include: global horizontal irradiance (total solar radiation) and diffuse horizontal irradiance (synonym for diffuse sky radiation) measured with a precision spectral pyranometer; direct normal irradiance (synonym for beam radiation) measured with a pyrheliometer; and global horizontal irradiance measured with a LI-COR pyranometer. Meteorological data include air temperature, relative humidity, pressure, and wind.




    The World Climate Research Program's Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN)

    BSRN is a project of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) and the Global Energy and Water Experiment (GEWEX) and as such is aimed detecting important changes in the earth's radiation field at the earth's surface which may related to climate changes. The data are of primary importance in supporting the validation and confirmation of satellite and computer model estimates of these quantities. At a small number of stations (currently fewer than 40) in contrasting climatic zones, covering a latitude range from 80°N to 90°S, solar and atmospheric radiation is measured with instruments of the highest available accuracy and with high time resolution (1 to 3 minutes). The BSRN was recently (early 2004) designated as the global baseline network for surface radiation for the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). The radiation data are stored together with collocated surface and upper-air meteorological observations and station `metadata' in an integrated database at ETH Zurich, which has been designated as the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC).




    NOAA/NIST Central UV Calibration Facility (CUCF)

    The UV central calibration laboratory is operated by the Surface Radiation Research Branch (SRRB) of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory's Global Monitoring Division in Boulder, Colorado. It is responsible for transfering NIST absolute standards to operational UV monitoring instruments on a regular basis. The design and development of this facility has been a joint effort involving U.S. governmental agencies and university scientists. It offers calibration of broadband, filter and spectral instruments. Both laboratory and field calibrations are also performed. In addition, the facility hosts an annual intercomparison of North American UV monitoring instruments. A portable field calibration device has also been developed and the facility serves private industry and non-USA agencies by offering services to manufacturers of UV measuring devices.

  • Click here for more information on the CUCF



    CONTACT INFORMATION

    Dr. Elizabeth Weatherhead
    University of Colorado at Boulder
    Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
    325 Broadway, R/GMD2
    Boulder, CO 80305
    (303) 497-6653 phone
    (303) 497-6546 fax
    betsy.weatherhead@noaa.gov

    Gregory Noonan
    University of Colorado at Boulder
    Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
    325 Broadway, R/GMD2
    Boulder, CO 80305
    (303) 497-6417
    (303) 497-6546
    greg.noonan@noaa.gov

    Charles R. Booth
    President Biospherical Instruments, Inc.
    5340 Riley Street
    San Diego, California 92110-2621
    (619) 686-1888 phone
    (619) 686-1887 fax

    Office of Polar Programs
    National Science Foundation (NSF)
    4201 Wilson Blvd.
    Arlington, VA 22230
    (703) 306-1030 phone

    Eric S. Hall
    EPA UV Monitoring Project
    (919) 541-3147 phone
    (919) 541-7953 fax
    hall.erics@epa.gov

    Dr. James R. Slusser; Program Director
    USDA UVB Radiation Monitoring Program
    Natural Resource Ecology Lab
    Department 1499
    Colorado State University
    Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499
    (970) 491-3623 phone
    (970) 491-3601 fax
    james.slusser@colostate.edu

    Dr. Daniel Schmoldt; USDA-CSREES Project Officer
    USDA/CSREES
    Waterfront Centre, Ste. 3422
    800 9th St SW
    Washington, DC 20024
    (202) 720-4807 phone
    (202) 401-5179 fax
    dschmoldt@csrees.usda.gov

    John A. Augustine; ISIS/SURFRAD Network
    NOAA/ESRL/GMD
    325 Broadway, R/GMD2 Boulder, CO 80305
    (303) 497-6415 phone
    (303) 497-6546 fax
    john.a.augustine@noaa.gov

    Dr. Patrick Neale; SERC Senior Scientist
    Smithsonian Environmetntal Research Center
    PO Box 28
    Edgewater, MD 21037
    (443) 482-2285 phone
    (443) 482-2380 fax
    nealep@si.edu

    Dr. Johnathan Martin
    National Institute for Standards and Technology
    100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8621
    Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8621
    (301) 975-6717 phone
    (301) 990-6891 fax
    johnathan.martin@nist.gov

    Kirankumar Alapaty; ARM science Program Manager
    Biological and Environmental Research
    1000 Independence Ave., SW SC-23.3 G-139/G
    Washington, DC 20585-1290
    (301) 903-3175 phone
    (301) 903-8519 fax
    kiran.alapaty@science.doe.gov

    Frank Vignola
    University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory
    Department of Physics
    1274 University of Oregon
    Eugene, Oregon 974-1274
    (541) 346-4745 phone
    (541) 346-5861 fax
    fev@oregon.edu

    NREL CONFRRM Network
    rredc@nrel.gov

    Dr. Ellsworth Dutton
    BSRN Project Manager
    STAR Supervising Meteorologist
    NOAA/GMD
    325 Broadway, R/E/CG1
    Boulder, CO 80303
    (303) 497-6660 phone
    (303) 497-6290 fax
    ellsworth.g.dutton@noaa.gov

    Patrick Disterhoft; CUCF Program Manager
    NOAA/ESRL/GMD
    University of Colorado at Boulder
    Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
    325 Broadway, R/GMD2
    Boulder, CO 80305
    (303) 497-6355
    (303) 497-6546
    patrick.disterhoft@noaa.gov



    NSF Polar Programs UV Monitoring Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVRNSF/BSIMcMurdo Antarctican/a77.83S, 166.67EDec 1989
    SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVRNSF/BSIPalmer Antarctican/a64.77S, 64.05WMar 1990
    SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVRNSF/BSISouth Pole Antarctican/a90.00SJan 1991
    SUV-100,PSP,TUVRNSF/BSIUshuaia ArgentinaUshuaia Argentina54.82S, 68.32WSep 1990
    SUV-100,GUV-511NSF/BSISan Diego, CASan Diego, CA32.77N, 117.20WOct 1992
    SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVRNSF/BSIBarrow, AKBarrow, AK71.32N, 156.68WJan 1991
    SUV-150B,GUV-511,PSPNSF/BSISummit Greenlandn/a72.58N, 38.46WAug 2004



    EPA's UV Monitoring Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAAlbuquerque, NMn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAAtlanta, GAn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGABoulder, COn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAChicago, ILn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAGaithersburg, MD (NIST)n/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAResearch Triangle Park, NCn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGARiverside, CAn/a35.09N, 1106.61WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAAcadia National Park, MEn/a44.37N, 68.26WMar 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGABig Bend National Park, TXn/a29.30N, 103.17WFeb 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGACanyonlands National Park, UTn/a38.45N, 109.82WJul 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGADenali National Park, AKn/a63.72N, 148.96WOct 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAEverglades National Park, FLn/a25.38N, 80.68WJan 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAGlacier National Parkn/a48.51N, 113.99WSep 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAGreat Smoky Mts. National Parkn/a35.60N, 83.78WOct 1996
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAHawaii Volcanoes National Park, HIn/a19.42N, 155.28WFeb 1999
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAOlympic National Park, WAn/a48.09N, 123.42WDec 1997
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGARocky Mountain National Parkn/a40.03N, 105.53WMay 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGASequoia National Park, CAn/a36.49N, 118.82WAug 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAShenandoah National Parkn/a38.52N, 78.43WDec 1996
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGATheodore Roosevelt National Park,, NDn/a46.89N, 103.37WSep 1998
    Brewer SpectrophotometerEPA/UGAVirgin Islands National Parkn/a18.33N, 64.79WMay 1998



    USDA's UV-B Monitoring and Research Program
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESPoker Flats Research RangeFairbanks, AK65.1N, 147.4WAug 2000
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESAbyss Site at Grand Canyon NPFlagstaff, AZ36.1N, 112.2WMar 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESUC Davis Climate StationDavis, CA38.5N, 121.8WJun 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESDesert Research and Extension CenterHoltville, CA32.8N, 115.4WFeb 1998
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESUltra-High Energy Cosmic Rays ResearchLamar, CO38.0N, 102.6WDec 2003
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESCentral Plains Experimental RangeNunn, CO40.8N, 104.8WJan 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESStorm Peak Lab (roof)Steamboat Springs, CO40.5N, 106.7WMar 1999
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESBeard Research Center at Everglades NPHomestead, FL25.4N, 80.7WMay 1998
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESBledsoe Research FarmGriffin, GA33.2N, 84.4WJun 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESMauna Loa Observatory (roof)Waimea, HI19.5N, 155.6WNov 1997
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESBondville Road StationBondville, IL40.1N, 88.4WAug 1993
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESAgronomy Research CenterWest Lafayette, IN40.5N, 87.0WApr 2001
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESLSU Central Research StationBaton Rouge, LA30.4N, 91.2WFeb 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESWye Research and Education CenterQueenstown, MD38.9N, 76.2WJan 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESUSDA Phytonutrients LabBeltsville, MD39.0N, 77.0WMay 1999
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNorthern Maine Regional OfficePresque Island, ME46.7N, 68.0WOct 1995
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESU of Michigan Biological Station at Douglas LakePellston, MI45.6N, 84.7WAug 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNorth Central Research and Outreach CenterGran Rapids, MN47.2N, 93.5WNov 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESMississippi Agriculture and Forestry Experiment StationStarkville, MS33.5N, 88.8WSep 2000
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESFort Peck TribesPoplar, MT48.3N, 105.1WSep 1997
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNCSU Air Quality Educational UnitRaleigh, NC35.7N, 78.7WOct 2002
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNDSU Microclimatic Research StationFargo, ND46.8N, 96.8WOct 2004
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESAgricultural Research and Development CenterMeade, NE41.2N, 96.5WMay 2006
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESJornada Experimental RangeLas Cruces, NM32.6N, 106.7WSep 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNY State Agricultural Experiment Station at GenevaGeneva, NY42.9N, 77.0WAug 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research - LauderAlexandra, New Zealand45.0S, 169.7ENov 2001
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESEcology Research CenterOxford, OH39.5N, 84.7WOct 1993
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESUS Dept. of Energy ARM/SGP/CARTBillings, OK46.8N, 96.8WOct 2004
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESEnvironment Canada Building (roof)Toronto, ON Canada43.8N, 79.5WFeb 1998
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESBratt's Lake Observatory (roof)Regina, SK Canada50.2N, 104.7WDec 1997
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESU of Houston North Moody Tower (roof)Houston, TX29.7N, 95.3WAug 2006
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESCastolon Site at Big Bend National ParkPanther Junction, TX29.1N, 10.35WDec 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESTexas Lutheran University (roof)Seguin, TX29.5N, 97.9WMar 2004
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESUtah Climate CenterLogan, UT41.7N, 111.9WDec 1995
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESProctor Maple Research CenterBurlington, VT44.5N, 72.9WOct 1996
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESAlbion Field StationPullman, WA46.8N, 117.2WJul 1994
    Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PARUSDA/CSREESLake DubayDancy, WI44.7N, 89.8WMay 1996



    NOAA's Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensorNOAA ISISAlbuquerque, NMn/a35.0N, 106.6W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISBismarck, NDn/a46.7N, 100.7W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISHanford, CAn/a36.3N, 119.6W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISMadison, WIn/a43.1N, 89.3W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISOak Ridge, TNn/a35.9N, 84.2W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISSalt Lake City, UTn/a40.7N, 111.9W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISSeattle, WAn/a47.6N, 122.2W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISSterling, VAn/a38.9N, 77.4W
    3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor NOAA ISISTallahassee, FLn/a30.3N, 84.3W



    NOAA's SURFRAD (Surface Radiation) Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADBondville, ILn/a40.0N, 88.3WApr 1994
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADBoulder, COn/a40.1N, 105.2WJul 1995
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADDesert Rock, NVn/a36.6N, 116.0WMar 1998
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADGoodwin Creek, MSn/a34.2N, 89.8WDec 1994
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADFort Peck, MTn/a48.3N, 105.1WNov 1994
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADPenn State, PAState College, PA43.73N, 96.62WJun 1998
    see listing in SURFRAD description aboveNOAA SURFRADSioux Falls, SDn/a43.73N, 96.62WJun 2003



    NOAA's STAR (Solar and Thermal Atmospheric Radiation) Network
    Station Name
    Network
    Lat/Lon
    Web Site
    Established date:
    Point Barrow Observatory, AK USASTAR(baseline observatory), BSRN, GAW71.3N, 156.6WPoint Barrow ObservatoryJan 1973
    Mauna Loa Observatory, HI USASTAR(baseline observatory), GAW19.5N, 155.5WMauna Loa ObservatoryDec 1957
    Samoa Observatory, Cape Matatula American SamoaSTAR(baseline observatory), GAW14.2S, 170.5WSamoa ObservatoryDec 1974
    South Pole Observatory, APO AP, AntarcticaSTAR(baseline observatory), BSRN, GAW89.9N, 102.0WSouth Pole ObservatoryJan 1977
    Trinidad Head Observatory, CA USASTAR(baseline observatory), GAW41.0N, 124.1WTrinidad Head ObservatoryApr 2002
    Boulder Atmospheric Observatory, Erie, CO USABSRN only40.0N, 105.0WBoulder Observatoryunknown
    Prospect Hill, BermudaBSRN only32.3N, 64.7WProspect HillDec 1998
    Kwajalein Site, Marshall IslandsBSRN only8.7N, 167.7EKwajalein Siteunknown
    Tamanrasset Station, Tamanrasset AlgeriaGAW22.4N, 5.3ETamanrasset Stationunknown
    Ushuaia Observatory, Ushuaia ArgentinaGAW54.4S, 68.1WUshuaia observatoryunknown
    Mt. Waliguan, ChinaGAW36.1N, 100.5EMt. Waliguan Siteunknown
    Bukit Koto Tabang, West Sumatra IndonesiaGAW.1S, 100.1EKwajalein Siteunknown
    Kwajalein Site, Marshall IslandsBSRN only8.7N, 167.7EBukit Kotoa Tabang Siteunknown
    Barrow, AK USABSI71.3N, 156.6WBarrow, Alaska UV Siteunknown
    Nome, AK USABSI64.3N, 165.2WNome, Alaska UV Siteunknown
    St. Paul Island, AK USABSI57.0N, 170.1WSt. Paul Island, Alaska UV Siteunknown



    Smithsonian Institute's Environmental Research Center (SERC) Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    SERC SR-18/SR-19SERCEdgewater, MDn/a38.8N, 76.5W1996
    SERC SR-18SERC/NISTPhoenix, AZn/a33.0N, 112.1W1996
    SERC SR-18SERC/NISTMiami, FLn/a22.55N, 80.5W1997
    SERC SR-18SERC/USDAColorado StateFort Collins, CO40.8N, 104.8W1998
    SERC SR-18SERC/USDATable MountainBoulder, CO40.12N, 105.2W1998
    SERC SR-18SERC/USDALincoln, NEn/a41.1N, 96.9W2001
    SERC SR-18SERC/FPLMadison, WIn/a44.1N, 89.6W2001
    SERC SR-18/SR-19SERCCambridge, MDn/a38.6N, 76.1W2001
    SERC SR-18SERCEdgewater, MDn/a38.8N, 76.5W2002
    SERC SR-19SERCBloomingrove, PAn/a42.2N, 75.5W2003



    National Institute of Standards and Technolgy UV-B Network
    Instruments
    Network
    Station Name
    Nearest Town
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    SERC SR-18NISTEdgewater, MDn/a38.8N, 76.5Wunknown
    SERC SR-18NISTMadison, WIn/a43.1N, 89.3Wunknown
    SERC SR-18NISTMiami, FLn/a22.55N, 80.5Wunknown
    SERC SR-18NISTOcean City, NJn/a39.1N, 74.3Wunknown
    SERC SR-18NISTPhoenix, AZn/a33.5N, 112.8Wunknown




    The Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Network
    Station Location
    ARM Site Name
    ARM Facility
    Instrumentation
    Lat/Lon
    Installed
    Barrow, AKNorth Slope Alaska (NSA)NSA Barrow Facility Barrow radiometric instruments.71.1N, 156.3W1997
    Atquasuk, AKNorth Slope Alaska (NSA)NSA Atquasuk Facility Atquasuk radiometric instruments.70.2N, 157.2W1999
    Lamont, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Central Facility SGP Central Facility radiometric instruments.36.3N, 97.3W1992
    Hillsboro, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Boundary Facility (BF-1) Hillsboro radiometric instruments.38.3N, 97.3W1992
    Morris, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Boundary Facility (BF-5) Morris radiometric instruments.35.6N, 95.8W1992
    Purcell, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Boundary Facility (BF-6) Purcell radiometric instruments.34.9N, 97.5W1992
    Vici, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Boundary Facility (BF-4) Vici radiometric instruments.36.0N, 99.2W1992
    Ashton, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-9) Ashton radiometric instruments.37.1N, 97.2W1992
    Byron, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-11) Byron radiometric instruments.36.8N, 98.2W1992
    Cement, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-26) Cement radiometric instruments.34.9N, 98.0W1992
    Coldwater, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-8) Coldwater radiometric instruments.37.3N, 99.3W1992
    Cordell, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-22) Cordell radiometric instruments.35.3N, 98.9W1992
    Cyril, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-24) Cyril radiometric instruments.34.8N, 98.2W1992
    Earlsboro, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-27) Earlsboro radiometric instruments.35.2N, 96.7W1992
    El Reno, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-19) El Reno radiometric instruments.35.5N, 98.0W1992
    Elk Falls, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-7) Elk Falls radiometric instruments.37.3N, 96.1W1992
    Halstead, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-5) Halstead radiometric instruments.38.1N, 97.5W1992
    Hillsboro, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-2) Hillsboro radiometric instruments.38.3N, 97.3W1992
    Lamont, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-13) Lamont radiometric instruments.36.6N, 97.4W1992
    Learned, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-1) Learned radiometric instruments.38.2N, 99.3W1992
    LeRoy, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-3) LeRoy radiometric instruments.38.2N, 95.5W1992
    Meeker, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-20) Meeker radiometric instruments.35.5N, 96.9W1992
    Morris, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-18) Morris radiometric instruments.35.6N, 95.8W1992
    Okmulgee, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-21) Okmulgee radiometric instruments.35.6N, 96.0W1992
    Pawhuska, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-12) Pawhuska radiometric instruments.36.8N, 96.4W1992
    Plevna, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-4) Plevna radiometric instruments.37.9N, 98.3W1992
    Ringwood, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-15) Ringwood radiometric instruments.36.4N, 98.2W1992
    Towanda, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-6) Towanda radiometric instruments.37.8N,97.0W1992
    Tyro, KSSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-10) Tyro radiometric instruments.37.0N, 95.7W1992
    Vici, OKSouthern Great Plains (SGP)SGP Extended Facility (EF-16) Vici radiometric instruments.36.0N, 99.0W1992
    Los Negros Island, Papua New GuineaTropical Western Pacific (TWP)TWP Manus Site Manus radiometric instruments.2.0S, 147.4E1996
    Nauru Island, Republic of NauruTropical Western Pacific (TWP)TWP Nauru Site Nauru Island radiometric instruments..5S, 166.9W1998
    Darwin, AustraliaTropical Western Pacific (TWP)TWP Darwin Site Darwin radiometric instruments.12.4N, 130.8W2002



    University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Lab (SRML)
    Station Name
    Network
    Instrumentation
    Lat/Lon
    Period of Record
    Aberdeen, IDSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer42.9N, 112.7W1994-present
    Boise, IDSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer 43.6N, 116.2W1994-present
    Coeur d'Alene, IDSRMLEppley PSP & NIP47.7N, 116.7W1982-1986
    Parma, IDSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer43.8N, 116.9W1994-present
    Picabo, IDSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer43.3N, 114.1W1994-present
    Twin Falls, ID (1980-1985)SRMLEppley PSP & NIP42.5N, 114.3W1980-1985
    Twin Falls, ID (Agrimet)SRMLLI-COR Pyranometer42.5N, 114.3W1994-present
    Dillon, MTSRMLEppley PSP & NIP, Schenk Star Pyranometer45.2N, 112.6W2002-present
    Ashland, ORSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer42.1N, 122.7W2000-present
    Bend, ORSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer43.9N, 121.3W2000-present
    Bend, OR (PV)SRMLKipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer44.06N, 121.3W2004-present
    Burns, ORSRMLAsension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer42.1N, 122.7W2000-present
    Canon Beach, OR (PV)SRMLunknown45.8N, 123.9W2003-present
    Christmas Valley, ORSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer43.2N, 120.8W1994-present
    Coos Bay, ORSRMLSchenk Star Pyranometer, Eppley PSP43.3N, 124.3W1977-1991
    Corvallis, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP & TUVR44.5N, 123.2W1980-1982
    Eugene, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP & TUVR, Ascension Tech RSP, Schenk Star Pyranometer, Yankee MFR-744.0N, 123.0W1975-present
    Forest Grove, ORSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer44.5N, 123.0W1997-present
    Grants Pass, OR (PV)SRMLLI-COR Pyranometer42.44N, 123.3W2003-present
    Hermiston, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP, Ascension Tech RSP45.8N, 119.2W1979-present
    Hood River, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP45.7N, 121.5W1984-1988
    Klamath Falls, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP44.2N, 121.7W1998-present
    Klamath Falls, OR (PV)SRMLKipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer44.2N, 121.7W2003-present
    La Grande, ORSRMLSchenk Star Pyranometer45.3N, 118.0W1977-1984
    Madras, ORSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer44.6N, 121.1W1994-present
    Medford, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP42.3N, 122.8W1977-1980
    Portland, ORSRMLEppley PSP & NIP45.4N, 122.5W1980-1985
    Portland, OR (PV)SRMLAscension Tech RSP, Kipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer45.5N, 122.6W2004-now
    Salem, OR (PV)SRMLKipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer44.9N, 123.0W2003-now
    Sheldon Village, Eugene, ORSRMLunknown44.0N, 123.0W2002-now
    Silver Lake, ORSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer43.1N, 121.0W2002-now
    Whitehorse Ranch, ORSRMLSchenk Star Pyranometer, Eppley PSP & NIP42.3N, 118.2W1977-1985
    Willamette High School, Eugene, ORSRMLLI-COR Pyranometer44.0N, 123.0W2002-now
    Moab, UTSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer38.5N, 109.5W1994-now
    Cheney, WASRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer47.4N, 117.5W2000-now
    Richland, WASRMLYankee MFR-746.3N, 119.2W1993-1996
    Seattle, WASRMLEppley PSP & NIP, UV-B sensor47.6N, 122.2W1995-now
    Green River, WYSRMLAscension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer41.4N, 109.4W1994-now



    The DOE and NREL's Cooperative Network for Renewable Resource Measurements (CONFRRM)
    Site Name
    Nearest Town
    Network
    Instrumentation
    Lat/Lon
    Data available from:
    Florida Solar Energy CenterCape Canaveral, FLCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer28.3N, 80.7W1998
    Bethune-Cookman CollegeDaytona Beach, FLCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer29.1N, 81.0W1997
    Savannah State CollegeSavannah, GACONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer32.0N, 81.0W1997
    Mississippi Valley State UniversityItta Bena, MSCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer33.5N, 90.3W1997
    Southwest Technology Development InstituteLas Cruces, NMCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer32.2N, 106.7W1998
    Elizabeth City State UniversityElizabeth City, NCCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer36.2N, 76.2W1997
    University Of Texas at AustinAustin, TXCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer30.2N, 97.7W1997
    West Texas A&M UniversityCanyon, TXCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer34.9N, 101.9W1997
    University of Texas Pan AmericanEdinburgh, TXCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer26.2N, 98.2W1997
    University of Texas at El PasoEl Paso, TXCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer31.8N, 106.4W1997
    NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space CenterClear Lake, TXCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer29.5N, 95.1W1997
    Bluefield State CollegeBluefield, WVCONFRRMPSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer37.2N, 81.2W1997



    World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN)
    Site Name
    Sponsoring Country
    Network
    Lat/Lon
    Ny Alesund, Spitsbergen NorwayCanadaBSRN28.3N, 80.7E
    Barrow, AK USAUSABSRN71.1N, 156.3W
    Lerwick, Shetland Islands ScotlandGreat BritainBSRN60.0N, 1.1W
    Toravere, EstoniaEstoniaBSRN58.1N, 26.2E
    Lindenberg, GermanyGermanyBSRN52.1N, 14.0E
    Camborne, EnglandGreat BritainBSRN50.1N, 5.1W
    Regina, Saskatchewan CanadaCanadaBSRN50.1N, 104.4W
    Palaiseau Cedex, FranceFranceBSRN48.4N, 2.1E
    Fort Peck, Montana USAUSABSRN/SURFRAD48.1N, 105.0W
    Payerne, SwitzerlandSwitzerlandBSRN46.4N, 6.5E
    Carpentras, FranceFranceBSRN44.0N, 5.0E
    Rock Springs, Wyoming USAUSABSRN/SURFRAD40.4N, 77.5W
    Boulder, CO USAUSABSRN/SURFRAD40.0N, 105.1W
    Bondville, IL USAUSABSRN40.0N, 88.2W
    Xianghe, ChinaChinaBSRN39.4N, 116.5E
    Plataform Solar de Al., SpainSpainBSRN37.3N, 2.1W
    Chesapeake Lt. Station, Virginia USAUSABSRN36.5N, 75.4W
    Desert Rock, Nevada USAUSABSRN/SURFRAD36.3N, 116.1W
    Billings, Oklahoma USAUSABSRN/ARM36.3N, 97.3W
    Southern Great Plains Central Facility, Oklahoma USAUSABSRN/ARM36.3N, 97.3W
    Tateno, JapanJapanBSRN36.0N, 140.0E
    Goodwin Creek, Mississippi USAUSABSRN/SURFRAD34.1N, 89.5W
    Island of Bermuda, Great BritainUSABSRN32.1N, 64.4W
    Sede Boqer, IsraelIsraelBSRN30.5N, 34.4E
    Solar Village, Riyadh Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaBSRN24.5N, 46.2E
    Tamanrasset, AlgeriaAlgeriaBSRN22.4N, 5.3E
    Kwajalein, Marshall IslandsUSABSRN8.4N, 167.4E
    Ilorin, NigeriaNigeria/USABSRN8.32N, 4.34E
    Nauru Island, MicronesiaUSABSRN/ARM0.3S, 166.5E
    Momote, Manus Island Papua New GuineaUSABSRN/ARM2.0S, 147.2E
    Alice Springs, AustraliaAustraliaBSRN23.4S, 133.5E
    Florianopolis, BrazilBrazilBSRN27.3S, 48.3W
    De Aar, South AfricaSouth AfricaBSRN30.4S, 24.0E
    Lauder, New ZealandNew ZealandBSRN45.0S, 169.4E
    Syowa, AntarcticaJapanBSRN69.0S, 39.3E
    Georg von Neumayer, AntarcticaGermanyBSRN70.3S, 8.1W
    South Pole, AntarcticaUSABSRN90.0S

    UV monitoring and research in the US is carried on by several agencies with coordination through the US Global Change Research Program.
    Daily UV Index for US cities in text format supplied by the National Weather Service, this site is updated daily
    Daily UV Index for the US as a color map supplied by the National Weather Service, this site is updated daily
    The Weather channel offers a map of the current UV Index as well as a variety of other information such as weather forecasts for the U.S. and select cities.
    Accu-weather offers maps of the UV Index along with information such as weather forecasts for the U.S. and select cities.
    NOAA's UV Index page offers daily maps of the UV index as well as maps of monthly mean levels and past levels.
    The US Department of Agriculture operates 26 UV monitoring stations with a variety of instruments primarily broad-bands. The site which is updated daily supplies daily maps from each of their instruments.
    The Atmospheric Radiation Measurements Program has in depth measurements of a number of radiation, meteorological and constituent parameters including UV broad-band meters at a number of sites and a UV Spectroradiometer (UVS) at the Southern Great Plains site only.
    NOAA's SurfRad program monitors surface radiation including UV at six sites in the U.S. The data are available from this site which is updated daily.
    The National Science Foundation has four spectral radiometers in Antarctica, one in Barrow, AK and one in San Diego, CA. Data and summaries are available from this site which is updated periodically.
    The US EPA together with the National Park Service operates 21 Brewer UV monitoring meters including 15 in National Parks. Programmatic description, plots and data downloads are available from this site which is operated by the US EPA.
    NOAA's ISIS program operates nine broad-band meters in the continental US. Data are available as well as the prior day's diurnal plots.

    Compiled by E.C. Weatherhead, Gregory Noonan, and ENV/AREP/WMO.