UV monitoring efforts in the U.S. are being coordinated through the
US Global Change Research Program.
In addition to the networks described below, there are a variety of
UV monitoring
instruments operated independently at universities, hospitals
and research institutes. Others are operated by interested
individuals.
Network Quick Menu:
Biospherical Instruments Inc. (BSI), under the direction of National Science Foundation, is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the NSF UV Monitoring Network, and for the distribution of network data to the scientific community. The network, established in 1988, has since been in operation responding to predictions of increased UV radiation in the polar regions. The network currently consists of six high resolution spectroradiometers (BSI model SUV-100). Three instruments are in Antarctica, the other three are located in southern-most Argentina, the northern-most point in Alaska, and in San Diego, California. The San Diego system also serves for training and testing. Multi-channel filter radiometers (BSI models GUV-511C and GUV-541) were added to all sites in 2003. The network performs measurements of global spectral irradiance in the UV and visible. Data is provided to researchers studying the effects of ozone depletion on terrestrial and marine biological systems. Network data is also used for atmospheric research, and the validation of satellite observations.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed a program to operate a monitoring network to measure ultraviolet (UV) radiation flux at the earth's surface using the Brewer Spectrophotometer instrument. Although this network ceased operation in 2006, data and other information is available by following the link below. The EPA's monitoring program included 21 Brewer spectrophotometers located in both urban (polluted) and National Park locations. These enabled the EPA to improve the algorithms on which the index predictions are based. Other parameters measured included total column ozone, cloud cover,and interfering tropospheric pollutants. Various other experiments were performed to determine other factors, such as cloud type and aerosols, that may affect the UV flux. Network operations and instrument calibration was undertaken by the National UV Monitoring Center (University of Georgia) and independent calibration audits were performed by the Central UV Calibration Facility. The EPA currently provides for public awareness of exposure to UV radiation through the adaptation and publication of a predictive UV "exposure Index." This "Index," which is in agreement with the standards set by WHO and WMO for providing UV index information, was developed in conjunction with the National Weather Service, and was initiated on June 29, 1994 in 58 cities across the US.
The USDA began operating a network of broadband meters in 1992. Since that time, the network has expanded to 37 sites and has introduced additional instrumentation throughout the network. Each station has a UV-B broadband meter and PAR quantum sensor, plus visible and UV 7-channel multi filter rotating shadowband radiometers (MFRSR's). Most stations also employ air temperature and humidity sensors, a Licor, barometers, and UV-A sensors. The data are displayed on the world wide web daily and include direct, normal, diffuse, and total horizontal irradiance at 13 nominal wavelengths (300,305,311,317,325,332,368,415,500,610,665,862,940 nanometers). The network is expected to expand to approximately 40 sites.
Three NOAA monitoring networks have been collecting UV data.
ISIS
NOAA's Surface Radiation Research Branch (SRRB), part of the Earth System Research Lab's (ESRL) Global Monitoring Division (GMD), operates the Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) Network. This network monitors surface radiation in the continental US, in collaboration with NOAA's Surface Radiation Budget Measurement (SURFRAD) Network. ISIS operates at two levels: level 1 monitors incoming radiation only and level 2 (SURFRAD) focuses on the surface radiation budget. NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory in Oak Ridge operates the level 1 ISIS sites.
SURFRAD
NOAA's Surface Radiation Research Branch also operates and maintains seven sites in the United States forming the SURFRAD network for the purpose of understanding the radiation energy balance. The sites are equipped with the following instrumentation:
A Yankee multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) measuring aerosols, a LI-COR sensor measuring photsynthetically active radiation (PAR), A Yankee UVB-1 broadband radiometer measuring incoming UV-B radiation, an Eppley PSP broadband radiometer measuring total incoming solar radiation, an Eppley Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer (NIP) measuring direct solar radiation, tow Eppley Precision Infrared Radiometer (PIR) measuring incoming and outgoing long-wave radiation, an Eppley 8-48 Pyranometer measuring diffuse radiation, A Yankee Total Sky Imager (TSI) measuring cloud cover, and a Spectrosun SR-75 pyranometer measuring reflected solar radiation. In addition, all sites maintain air temperature, relative humidity, and pressure sensors, as well as wind speed and direction gauges.
NOAA's Global Monitoring Division (GMD) also operates and maintains five baseline observatories around the world which, in conjunction with other network instrumentation, forms the Solar and Thermal Atmospheric Radiation (STAR) Network. The STAR group's activities involve empirical and theoretical research of the Earth's surface radiation budget. The group specializes in the investigation of climatically significant variations in long-term radiation and meteorological measurements made primarily at a globally diverse network of surface sites. Research interests are in the extent and cause of observed variations, and in collaborating with other research groups making satellite observations and climate model calculations. In addition, the group makes some relative observations of spectral solar radiation for the purpose of remote sensing of certain atmospheric constituents. A relatively new program in the group is the absolute measurement of spectral solar UV for the investigation of the interaction of ozone and solar radiation.
In addition to the five GMD baseline stations, the STAR network maintains three additional sites which are components of the World Climate Research Program's Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN). Five more sites in addition to all of the GMD baseline sites form part of the WMO's Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) program. Three NSF sites in conjunction with Biospherical Instruments also contribute to the STAR network.
The Smithsonian Institute's Environmental Research Center (SERC) is a participant in the US Interagency Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Network, whose overall goals are to define short and long-term variation in spectral UV-B; study the variation of UV-B over latitudinal gradients; and study the effects of clouds and other factors, such as aerosols, on UV-B. The program also supports SERC's program of UV-B effects research, which is conducted by the SERC's Photobiology/Solar Research Laboratory. Currrently in operation are four monitoring sites, detailed below, along with locations operated jointly with other agencies such as NIST, and the USDA's Forest Products Laboratory (FPL). Employed at each SERC site is an SR-18, and in some cases, an SR-19 UV-B scanning radiometer which also monitors short wavelength UV-A. The instruments are designed, consructed, and calibrated at SERC to maintain quality control as needed to ensure consistent long term data.
The US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains a solar UV-B network. It is operated jointly by the Materials and Construction Research Division, the Building and Fire Research Laboratory, and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC). Because UV radiation plays a role in the degradation of polymeric materials such as asphalt, paint, and plastics, the coatings service life community now has access to data specific to their needs. The sites within the network are all running the SERC SR-18 UV-B scanning radiometer.
The US Department Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program maintains three main monitoring sites each with a host of extended facilities. In addition, ARm supports a mobile laboratory, and an unmanned aerospace vehicle (UAV) platform measuring solar radiation. A primary objective of the ARM program is improved scientific understanding of the fundamental physics related to interaction between clouds and radiative feedback processes in the atmosphere. ARM focuses on obtaining continuous field measurements and providing data products that promote the advancement of climate models.
The University of Oregon's SRML is a regional solar radiation data center, whose goal is to provide sound solar resource data for planning, design, deployment, and operation of solar electric facilities in the Pacific Northwest. Creating the long-term solar radiation data base necessary to achieve this goal requires persistence, maintenance of high standards, and an effort to educate people on the importance of a solar radiation database and how to use the database. The monitoring network consists of five reference stations and twelve subsidiary stations. During the period 2001-2003, we plan to add two more reference stations. These reference stations can supply the engineering data needed for large-scale system designs and for improved ground truthing of satellite solar radiation data, while the subsidiary stations provide solar resource information from a wider variety of locations, along with further data to validate satellite estimates.
The Cooperative Network for Renewable Resource Measurements (CONFRRM) is a cooperative effort between the Department of Energy's NREL and other agencies to conduct long-term solar radiation and wind measurements at selected locations in the United States. CONFRRM expands the geographic coverage of measurement locations and provides high quality data for determining site-specific resources, as well as data for the validation and testing of models to predict available resources based on meteorological or satellite data. The CONFRRM network complements and provides additional geographic coverage to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) network. Solar data elements measured and reported by the CONFRRM sites include: global horizontal irradiance (total solar radiation) and diffuse horizontal irradiance (synonym for diffuse sky radiation) measured with a precision spectral pyranometer; direct normal irradiance (synonym for beam radiation) measured with a pyrheliometer; and global horizontal irradiance measured with a LI-COR pyranometer. Meteorological data include air temperature, relative humidity, pressure, and wind.
BSRN is a project of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) and the Global Energy and Water Experiment (GEWEX) and as such is aimed detecting important changes in the earth's radiation field at the earth's surface which may related to climate changes. The data are of primary importance in supporting the validation and confirmation of satellite and computer model estimates of these quantities. At a small number of stations (currently fewer than 40) in contrasting climatic zones, covering a latitude range from 80°N to 90°S, solar and atmospheric radiation is measured with instruments of the highest available accuracy and with high time resolution (1 to 3 minutes). The BSRN was recently (early 2004) designated as the global baseline network for surface radiation for the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). The radiation data are stored together with collocated surface and upper-air meteorological observations and station `metadata' in an integrated database at ETH Zurich, which has been designated as the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC).
The UV central calibration laboratory is operated by the Surface Radiation Research Branch (SRRB) of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory's Global Monitoring Division in Boulder, Colorado. It is responsible for transfering NIST absolute standards to operational UV monitoring instruments on a regular basis. The design and development of this facility has been a joint effort involving U.S. governmental agencies and university scientists. It offers calibration of broadband, filter and spectral instruments. Both laboratory and field calibrations are also performed. In addition, the facility hosts an annual intercomparison of North American UV monitoring instruments. A portable field calibration device has also been developed and the facility serves private industry and non-USA agencies by offering services to manufacturers of UV measuring devices.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Dr. Elizabeth Weatherhead
University of Colorado at Boulder
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
325 Broadway, R/GMD2
Boulder, CO 80305
(303) 497-6653 phone
(303) 497-6546 fax
betsy.weatherhead@noaa.gov
Gregory Noonan
University of Colorado at Boulder
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
325 Broadway, R/GMD2
Boulder, CO 80305
(303) 497-6417
(303) 497-6546
greg.noonan@noaa.gov
Charles R. Booth
President Biospherical Instruments, Inc.
5340 Riley Street
San Diego, California 92110-2621
(619) 686-1888 phone
(619) 686-1887 fax
Office of Polar Programs
National Science Foundation (NSF)
4201 Wilson Blvd.
Arlington, VA 22230
(703) 306-1030 phone
Eric S. Hall
EPA UV Monitoring Project
(919) 541-3147 phone
(919) 541-7953 fax
hall.erics@epa.gov
Dr. James R. Slusser; Program Director
USDA UVB Radiation Monitoring Program
Natural Resource Ecology Lab
Department 1499
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499
(970) 491-3623 phone
(970) 491-3601 fax
james.slusser@colostate.edu
Dr. Daniel Schmoldt; USDA-CSREES Project Officer
USDA/CSREES
Waterfront Centre, Ste. 3422
800 9th St SW
Washington, DC 20024
(202) 720-4807 phone
(202) 401-5179 fax
dschmoldt@csrees.usda.gov
John A. Augustine; ISIS/SURFRAD Network
NOAA/ESRL/GMD
325 Broadway, R/GMD2
Boulder, CO 80305
(303) 497-6415 phone
(303) 497-6546 fax
john.a.augustine@noaa.gov
Dr. Patrick Neale; SERC Senior Scientist
Smithsonian Environmetntal Research Center
PO Box 28
Edgewater, MD 21037
(443) 482-2285 phone
(443) 482-2380 fax
nealep@si.edu
Dr. Johnathan Martin
National Institute for Standards and Technology
100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8621
Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8621
(301) 975-6717 phone
(301) 990-6891 fax
johnathan.martin@nist.gov
Kirankumar Alapaty; ARM science Program Manager
Biological and Environmental Research
1000 Independence Ave., SW SC-23.3 G-139/G
Washington, DC 20585-1290
(301) 903-3175 phone
(301) 903-8519 fax
kiran.alapaty@science.doe.gov
Frank Vignola
University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory
Department of Physics
1274 University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon 974-1274
(541) 346-4745 phone
(541) 346-5861 fax
fev@oregon.edu
NREL CONFRRM Network
rredc@nrel.gov
Dr. Ellsworth Dutton
BSRN Project Manager
STAR Supervising Meteorologist
NOAA/GMD
325 Broadway, R/E/CG1
Boulder, CO 80303
(303) 497-6660 phone
(303) 497-6290 fax
ellsworth.g.dutton@noaa.gov
Patrick Disterhoft; CUCF Program Manager
NOAA/ESRL/GMD
University of Colorado at Boulder
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
325 Broadway, R/GMD2
Boulder, CO 80305
(303) 497-6355
(303) 497-6546
patrick.disterhoft@noaa.gov
| NSF Polar Programs UV Monitoring Network | |||||
| SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVR | NSF/BSI | McMurdo Antarctica | n/a | 77.83S, 166.67E | Dec 1989 |
| SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVR | NSF/BSI | Palmer Antarctica | n/a | 64.77S, 64.05W | Mar 1990 |
| SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVR | NSF/BSI | South Pole Antarctica | n/a | 90.00S | Jan 1991 |
| SUV-100,PSP,TUVR | NSF/BSI | Ushuaia Argentina | Ushuaia Argentina | 54.82S, 68.32W | Sep 1990 |
| SUV-100,GUV-511 | NSF/BSI | San Diego, CA | San Diego, CA | 32.77N, 117.20W | Oct 1992 |
| SUV-100,GUV-511,PSP,TUVR | NSF/BSI | Barrow, AK | Barrow, AK | 71.32N, 156.68W | Jan 1991 |
| SUV-150B,GUV-511,PSP | NSF/BSI | Summit Greenland | n/a | 72.58N, 38.46W | Aug 2004 |
| EPA's UV Monitoring Network | |||||
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Albuquerque, NM | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Atlanta, GA | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Boulder, CO | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Chicago, IL | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Gaithersburg, MD (NIST) | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Research Triangle Park, NC | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Riverside, CA | n/a | 35.09N, 1106.61W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Acadia National Park, ME | n/a | 44.37N, 68.26W | Mar 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Big Bend National Park, TX | n/a | 29.30N, 103.17W | Feb 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Canyonlands National Park, UT | n/a | 38.45N, 109.82W | Jul 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Denali National Park, AK | n/a | 63.72N, 148.96W | Oct 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Everglades National Park, FL | n/a | 25.38N, 80.68W | Jan 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Glacier National Park | n/a | 48.51N, 113.99W | Sep 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Great Smoky Mts. National Park | n/a | 35.60N, 83.78W | Oct 1996 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, HI | n/a | 19.42N, 155.28W | Feb 1999 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Olympic National Park, WA | n/a | 48.09N, 123.42W | Dec 1997 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Rocky Mountain National Park | n/a | 40.03N, 105.53W | May 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Sequoia National Park, CA | n/a | 36.49N, 118.82W | Aug 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Shenandoah National Park | n/a | 38.52N, 78.43W | Dec 1996 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Theodore Roosevelt National Park,, ND | n/a | 46.89N, 103.37W | Sep 1998 |
| Brewer Spectrophotometer | EPA/UGA | Virgin Islands National Park | n/a | 18.33N, 64.79W | May 1998 |
| USDA's UV-B Monitoring and Research Program | |||||
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Poker Flats Research Range | Fairbanks, AK | 65.1N, 147.4W | Aug 2000 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Abyss Site at Grand Canyon NP | Flagstaff, AZ | 36.1N, 112.2W | Mar 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | UC Davis Climate Station | Davis, CA | 38.5N, 121.8W | Jun 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Desert Research and Extension Center | Holtville, CA | 32.8N, 115.4W | Feb 1998 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays Research | Lamar, CO | 38.0N, 102.6W | Dec 2003 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Central Plains Experimental Range | Nunn, CO | 40.8N, 104.8W | Jan 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Storm Peak Lab (roof) | Steamboat Springs, CO | 40.5N, 106.7W | Mar 1999 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Beard Research Center at Everglades NP | Homestead, FL | 25.4N, 80.7W | May 1998 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Bledsoe Research Farm | Griffin, GA | 33.2N, 84.4W | Jun 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Mauna Loa Observatory (roof) | Waimea, HI | 19.5N, 155.6W | Nov 1997 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Bondville Road Station | Bondville, IL | 40.1N, 88.4W | Aug 1993 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Agronomy Research Center | West Lafayette, IN | 40.5N, 87.0W | Apr 2001 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | LSU Central Research Station | Baton Rouge, LA | 30.4N, 91.2W | Feb 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Wye Research and Education Center | Queenstown, MD | 38.9N, 76.2W | Jan 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | USDA Phytonutrients Lab | Beltsville, MD | 39.0N, 77.0W | May 1999 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Northern Maine Regional Office | Presque Island, ME | 46.7N, 68.0W | Oct 1995 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | U of Michigan Biological Station at Douglas Lake | Pellston, MI | 45.6N, 84.7W | Aug 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | North Central Research and Outreach Center | Gran Rapids, MN | 47.2N, 93.5W | Nov 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Mississippi Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station | Starkville, MS | 33.5N, 88.8W | Sep 2000 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Fort Peck Tribes | Poplar, MT | 48.3N, 105.1W | Sep 1997 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | NCSU Air Quality Educational Unit | Raleigh, NC | 35.7N, 78.7W | Oct 2002 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | NDSU Microclimatic Research Station | Fargo, ND | 46.8N, 96.8W | Oct 2004 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Agricultural Research and Development Center | Meade, NE | 41.2N, 96.5W | May 2006 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Jornada Experimental Range | Las Cruces, NM | 32.6N, 106.7W | Sep 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | NY State Agricultural Experiment Station at Geneva | Geneva, NY | 42.9N, 77.0W | Aug 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research - Lauder | Alexandra, New Zealand | 45.0S, 169.7E | Nov 2001 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Ecology Research Center | Oxford, OH | 39.5N, 84.7W | Oct 1993 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | US Dept. of Energy ARM/SGP/CART | Billings, OK | 46.8N, 96.8W | Oct 2004 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Environment Canada Building (roof) | Toronto, ON Canada | 43.8N, 79.5W | Feb 1998 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Bratt's Lake Observatory (roof) | Regina, SK Canada | 50.2N, 104.7W | Dec 1997 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | U of Houston North Moody Tower (roof) | Houston, TX | 29.7N, 95.3W | Aug 2006 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Castolon Site at Big Bend National Park | Panther Junction, TX | 29.1N, 10.35W | Dec 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Texas Lutheran University (roof) | Seguin, TX | 29.5N, 97.9W | Mar 2004 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Utah Climate Center | Logan, UT | 41.7N, 111.9W | Dec 1995 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Proctor Maple Research Center | Burlington, VT | 44.5N, 72.9W | Oct 1996 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Albion Field Station | Pullman, WA | 46.8N, 117.2W | Jul 1994 |
| Yankee (vis/UV MFRSR,UV-B Broadband,PAR | USDA/CSREES | Lake Dubay | Dancy, WI | 44.7N, 89.8W | May 1996 |
| NOAA's Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) Network | |||||
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Albuquerque, NM | n/a | 35.0N, 106.6W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Bismarck, ND | n/a | 46.7N, 100.7W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Hanford, CA | n/a | 36.3N, 119.6W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Madison, WI | n/a | 43.1N, 89.3W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Oak Ridge, TN | n/a | 35.9N, 84.2W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Salt Lake City, UT | n/a | 40.7N, 111.9W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Seattle, WA | n/a | 47.6N, 122.2W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Sterling, VA | n/a | 38.9N, 77.4W | |
| 3 Eppley Broadbands (diffuse, global, direct SW); Solar Light UV-B sensor | NOAA ISIS | Tallahassee, FL | n/a | 30.3N, 84.3W | |
| NOAA's SURFRAD (Surface Radiation) Network | |||||
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Bondville, IL | n/a | 40.0N, 88.3W | Apr 1994 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Boulder, CO | n/a | 40.1N, 105.2W | Jul 1995 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Desert Rock, NV | n/a | 36.6N, 116.0W | Mar 1998 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Goodwin Creek, MS | n/a | 34.2N, 89.8W | Dec 1994 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Fort Peck, MT | n/a | 48.3N, 105.1W | Nov 1994 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Penn State, PA | State College, PA | 43.73N, 96.62W | Jun 1998 |
| see listing in SURFRAD description above | NOAA SURFRAD | Sioux Falls, SD | n/a | 43.73N, 96.62W | Jun 2003 |
| NOAA's STAR (Solar and Thermal Atmospheric Radiation) Network | |||||
| Point Barrow Observatory, AK USA | STAR(baseline observatory), BSRN, GAW | 71.3N, 156.6W | Point Barrow Observatory | Jan 1973 | |
| Mauna Loa Observatory, HI USA | STAR(baseline observatory), GAW | 19.5N, 155.5W | Mauna Loa Observatory | Dec 1957 | |
| Samoa Observatory, Cape Matatula American Samoa | STAR(baseline observatory), GAW | 14.2S, 170.5W | Samoa Observatory | Dec 1974 | |
| South Pole Observatory, APO AP, Antarctica | STAR(baseline observatory), BSRN, GAW | 89.9N, 102.0W | South Pole Observatory | Jan 1977 | |
| Trinidad Head Observatory, CA USA | STAR(baseline observatory), GAW | 41.0N, 124.1W | Trinidad Head Observatory | Apr 2002 | |
| Boulder Atmospheric Observatory, Erie, CO USA | BSRN only | 40.0N, 105.0W | Boulder Observatory | unknown | |
| Prospect Hill, Bermuda | BSRN only | 32.3N, 64.7W | Prospect Hill | Dec 1998 | |
| Kwajalein Site, Marshall Islands | BSRN only | 8.7N, 167.7E | Kwajalein Site | unknown | |
| Tamanrasset Station, Tamanrasset Algeria | GAW | 22.4N, 5.3E | Tamanrasset Station | unknown | |
| Ushuaia Observatory, Ushuaia Argentina | GAW | 54.4S, 68.1W | Ushuaia observatory | unknown | |
| Mt. Waliguan, China | GAW | 36.1N, 100.5E | Mt. Waliguan Site | unknown | |
| Bukit Koto Tabang, West Sumatra Indonesia | GAW | .1S, 100.1E | Kwajalein Site | unknown | |
| Kwajalein Site, Marshall Islands | BSRN only | 8.7N, 167.7E | Bukit Kotoa Tabang Site | unknown | |
| Barrow, AK USA | BSI | 71.3N, 156.6W | Barrow, Alaska UV Site | unknown | |
| Nome, AK USA | BSI | 64.3N, 165.2W | Nome, Alaska UV Site | unknown | |
| St. Paul Island, AK USA | BSI | 57.0N, 170.1W | St. Paul Island, Alaska UV Site | unknown | |
| Smithsonian Institute's Environmental Research Center (SERC) Network | |||||
| SERC SR-18/SR-19 | SERC | Edgewater, MD | n/a | 38.8N, 76.5W | 1996 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/NIST | Phoenix, AZ | n/a | 33.0N, 112.1W | 1996 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/NIST | Miami, FL | n/a | 22.55N, 80.5W | 1997 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/USDA | Colorado State | Fort Collins, CO | 40.8N, 104.8W | 1998 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/USDA | Table Mountain | Boulder, CO | 40.12N, 105.2W | 1998 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/USDA | Lincoln, NE | n/a | 41.1N, 96.9W | 2001 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC/FPL | Madison, WI | n/a | 44.1N, 89.6W | 2001 |
| SERC SR-18/SR-19 | SERC | Cambridge, MD | n/a | 38.6N, 76.1W | 2001 |
| SERC SR-18 | SERC | Edgewater, MD | n/a | 38.8N, 76.5W | 2002 |
| SERC SR-19 | SERC | Bloomingrove, PA | n/a | 42.2N, 75.5W | 2003 |
| National Institute of Standards and Technolgy UV-B Network | |||||
| SERC SR-18 | NIST | Edgewater, MD | n/a | 38.8N, 76.5W | unknown |
| SERC SR-18 | NIST | Madison, WI | n/a | 43.1N, 89.3W | unknown |
| SERC SR-18 | NIST | Miami, FL | n/a | 22.55N, 80.5W | unknown |
| SERC SR-18 | NIST | Ocean City, NJ | n/a | 39.1N, 74.3W | unknown |
| SERC SR-18 | NIST | Phoenix, AZ | n/a | 33.5N, 112.8W | unknown |
| The Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Network | |||||
| Barrow, AK | North Slope Alaska (NSA) | NSA Barrow Facility | Barrow radiometric instruments. | 71.1N, 156.3W | 1997 |
| Atquasuk, AK | North Slope Alaska (NSA) | NSA Atquasuk Facility | Atquasuk radiometric instruments. | 70.2N, 157.2W | 1999 |
| Lamont, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Central Facility | SGP Central Facility radiometric instruments. | 36.3N, 97.3W | 1992 |
| Hillsboro, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Boundary Facility (BF-1) | Hillsboro radiometric instruments. | 38.3N, 97.3W | 1992 |
| Morris, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Boundary Facility (BF-5) | Morris radiometric instruments. | 35.6N, 95.8W | 1992 |
| Purcell, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Boundary Facility (BF-6) | Purcell radiometric instruments. | 34.9N, 97.5W | 1992 |
| Vici, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Boundary Facility (BF-4) | Vici radiometric instruments. | 36.0N, 99.2W | 1992 |
| Ashton, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-9) | Ashton radiometric instruments. | 37.1N, 97.2W | 1992 |
| Byron, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-11) | Byron radiometric instruments. | 36.8N, 98.2W | 1992 |
| Cement, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-26) | Cement radiometric instruments. | 34.9N, 98.0W | 1992 |
| Coldwater, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-8) | Coldwater radiometric instruments. | 37.3N, 99.3W | 1992 |
| Cordell, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-22) | Cordell radiometric instruments. | 35.3N, 98.9W | 1992 |
| Cyril, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-24) | Cyril radiometric instruments. | 34.8N, 98.2W | 1992 |
| Earlsboro, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-27) | Earlsboro radiometric instruments. | 35.2N, 96.7W | 1992 |
| El Reno, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-19) | El Reno radiometric instruments. | 35.5N, 98.0W | 1992 |
| Elk Falls, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-7) | Elk Falls radiometric instruments. | 37.3N, 96.1W | 1992 |
| Halstead, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-5) | Halstead radiometric instruments. | 38.1N, 97.5W | 1992 |
| Hillsboro, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-2) | Hillsboro radiometric instruments. | 38.3N, 97.3W | 1992 |
| Lamont, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-13) | Lamont radiometric instruments. | 36.6N, 97.4W | 1992 |
| Learned, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-1) | Learned radiometric instruments. | 38.2N, 99.3W | 1992 |
| LeRoy, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-3) | LeRoy radiometric instruments. | 38.2N, 95.5W | 1992 |
| Meeker, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-20) | Meeker radiometric instruments. | 35.5N, 96.9W | 1992 |
| Morris, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-18) | Morris radiometric instruments. | 35.6N, 95.8W | 1992 |
| Okmulgee, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-21) | Okmulgee radiometric instruments. | 35.6N, 96.0W | 1992 |
| Pawhuska, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-12) | Pawhuska radiometric instruments. | 36.8N, 96.4W | 1992 |
| Plevna, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-4) | Plevna radiometric instruments. | 37.9N, 98.3W | 1992 |
| Ringwood, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-15) | Ringwood radiometric instruments. | 36.4N, 98.2W | 1992 |
| Towanda, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-6) | Towanda radiometric instruments. | 37.8N,97.0W | 1992 |
| Tyro, KS | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-10) | Tyro radiometric instruments. | 37.0N, 95.7W | 1992 |
| Vici, OK | Southern Great Plains (SGP) | SGP Extended Facility (EF-16) | Vici radiometric instruments. | 36.0N, 99.0W | 1992 |
| Los Negros Island, Papua New Guinea | Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) | TWP Manus Site | Manus radiometric instruments. | 2.0S, 147.4E | 1996 |
| Nauru Island, Republic of Nauru | Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) | TWP Nauru Site | Nauru Island radiometric instruments. | .5S, 166.9W | 1998 |
| Darwin, Australia | Tropical Western Pacific (TWP) | TWP Darwin Site | Darwin radiometric instruments. | 12.4N, 130.8W | 2002 |
| University of Oregon Solar Radiation Monitoring Lab (SRML) | |||||
| Aberdeen, ID | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 42.9N, 112.7W | 1994-present | |
| Boise, ID | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.6N, 116.2W | 1994-present | |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 47.7N, 116.7W | 1982-1986 | |
| Parma, ID | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.8N, 116.9W | 1994-present | |
| Picabo, ID | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.3N, 114.1W | 1994-present | |
| Twin Falls, ID (1980-1985) | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 42.5N, 114.3W | 1980-1985 | |
| Twin Falls, ID (Agrimet) | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 42.5N, 114.3W | 1994-present | |
| Dillon, MT | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP, Schenk Star Pyranometer | 45.2N, 112.6W | 2002-present | |
| Ashland, OR | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 42.1N, 122.7W | 2000-present | |
| Bend, OR | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.9N, 121.3W | 2000-present | |
| Bend, OR (PV) | SRML | Kipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer | 44.06N, 121.3W | 2004-present | |
| Burns, OR | SRML | Asension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 42.1N, 122.7W | 2000-present | |
| Canon Beach, OR (PV) | SRML | unknown | 45.8N, 123.9W | 2003-present | |
| Christmas Valley, OR | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.2N, 120.8W | 1994-present | |
| Coos Bay, OR | SRML | Schenk Star Pyranometer, Eppley PSP | 43.3N, 124.3W | 1977-1991 | |
| Corvallis, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP & TUVR | 44.5N, 123.2W | 1980-1982 | |
| Eugene, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP & TUVR, Ascension Tech RSP, Schenk Star Pyranometer, Yankee MFR-7 | 44.0N, 123.0W | 1975-present | |
| Forest Grove, OR | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 44.5N, 123.0W | 1997-present | |
| Grants Pass, OR (PV) | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 42.44N, 123.3W | 2003-present | |
| Hermiston, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP, Ascension Tech RSP | 45.8N, 119.2W | 1979-present | |
| Hood River, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 45.7N, 121.5W | 1984-1988 | |
| Klamath Falls, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 44.2N, 121.7W | 1998-present | |
| Klamath Falls, OR (PV) | SRML | Kipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer | 44.2N, 121.7W | 2003-present | |
| La Grande, OR | SRML | Schenk Star Pyranometer | 45.3N, 118.0W | 1977-1984 | |
| Madras, OR | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 44.6N, 121.1W | 1994-present | |
| Medford, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 42.3N, 122.8W | 1977-1980 | |
| Portland, OR | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP | 45.4N, 122.5W | 1980-1985 | |
| Portland, OR (PV) | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, Kipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer | 45.5N, 122.6W | 2004-now | |
| Salem, OR (PV) | SRML | Kipp & Zonen Sp-Lite Pyranometer | 44.9N, 123.0W | 2003-now | |
| Sheldon Village, Eugene, OR | SRML | unknown | 44.0N, 123.0W | 2002-now | |
| Silver Lake, OR | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 43.1N, 121.0W | 2002-now | |
| Whitehorse Ranch, OR | SRML | Schenk Star Pyranometer, Eppley PSP & NIP | 42.3N, 118.2W | 1977-1985 | |
| Willamette High School, Eugene, OR | SRML | LI-COR Pyranometer | 44.0N, 123.0W | 2002-now | |
| Moab, UT | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 38.5N, 109.5W | 1994-now | |
| Cheney, WA | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 47.4N, 117.5W | 2000-now | |
| Richland, WA | SRML | Yankee MFR-7 | 46.3N, 119.2W | 1993-1996 | |
| Seattle, WA | SRML | Eppley PSP & NIP, UV-B sensor | 47.6N, 122.2W | 1995-now | |
| Green River, WY | SRML | Ascension Tech RSP, LI-COR Pyranometer | 41.4N, 109.4W | 1994-now | |
| The DOE and NREL's Cooperative Network for Renewable Resource Measurements (CONFRRM) | |||||
| Florida Solar Energy Center | Cape Canaveral, FL | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 28.3N, 80.7W | 1998 |
| Bethune-Cookman College | Daytona Beach, FL | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 29.1N, 81.0W | 1997 |
| Savannah State College | Savannah, GA | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 32.0N, 81.0W | 1997 |
| Mississippi Valley State University | Itta Bena, MS | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 33.5N, 90.3W | 1997 |
| Southwest Technology Development Institute | Las Cruces, NM | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 32.2N, 106.7W | 1998 |
| Elizabeth City State University | Elizabeth City, NC | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 36.2N, 76.2W | 1997 |
| University Of Texas at Austin | Austin, TX | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 30.2N, 97.7W | 1997 |
| West Texas A&M University | Canyon, TX | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 34.9N, 101.9W | 1997 |
| University of Texas Pan American | Edinburgh, TX | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 26.2N, 98.2W | 1997 |
| University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso, TX | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 31.8N, 106.4W | 1997 |
| NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center | Clear Lake, TX | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 29.5N, 95.1W | 1997 |
| Bluefield State College | Bluefield, WV | CONFRRM | PSP, Pyrheliometer, LI-COR Pyranometer | 37.2N, 81.2W | 1997 |
| World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) | |||||
| Ny Alesund, Spitsbergen Norway | Canada | BSRN | 28.3N, 80.7E | ||
| Barrow, AK USA | USA | BSRN | 71.1N, 156.3W | ||
| Lerwick, Shetland Islands Scotland | Great Britain | BSRN | 60.0N, 1.1W | ||
| Toravere, Estonia | Estonia | BSRN | 58.1N, 26.2E | ||
| Lindenberg, Germany | Germany | BSRN | 52.1N, 14.0E | ||
| Camborne, England | Great Britain | BSRN | 50.1N, 5.1W | ||
| Regina, Saskatchewan Canada | Canada | BSRN | 50.1N, 104.4W | ||
| Palaiseau Cedex, France | France | BSRN | 48.4N, 2.1E | ||
| Fort Peck, Montana USA | USA | BSRN/SURFRAD | 48.1N, 105.0W | ||
| Payerne, Switzerland | Switzerland | BSRN | 46.4N, 6.5E | ||
| Carpentras, France | France | BSRN | 44.0N, 5.0E | ||
| Rock Springs, Wyoming USA | USA | BSRN/SURFRAD | 40.4N, 77.5W | ||
| Boulder, CO USA | USA | BSRN/SURFRAD | 40.0N, 105.1W | ||
| Bondville, IL USA | USA | BSRN | 40.0N, 88.2W | ||
| Xianghe, China | China | BSRN | 39.4N, 116.5E | ||
| Plataform Solar de Al., Spain | Spain | BSRN | 37.3N, 2.1W | ||
| Chesapeake Lt. Station, Virginia USA | USA | BSRN | 36.5N, 75.4W | ||
| Desert Rock, Nevada USA | USA | BSRN/SURFRAD | 36.3N, 116.1W | ||
| Billings, Oklahoma USA | USA | BSRN/ARM | 36.3N, 97.3W | ||
| Southern Great Plains Central Facility, Oklahoma USA | USA | BSRN/ARM | 36.3N, 97.3W | ||
| Tateno, Japan | Japan | BSRN | 36.0N, 140.0E | ||
| Goodwin Creek, Mississippi USA | USA | BSRN/SURFRAD | 34.1N, 89.5W | ||
| Island of Bermuda, Great Britain | USA | BSRN | 32.1N, 64.4W | ||
| Sede Boqer, Israel | Israel | BSRN | 30.5N, 34.4E | ||
| Solar Village, Riyadh Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | BSRN | 24.5N, 46.2E | ||
| Tamanrasset, Algeria | Algeria | BSRN | 22.4N, 5.3E | ||
| Kwajalein, Marshall Islands | USA | BSRN | 8.4N, 167.4E | ||
| Ilorin, Nigeria | Nigeria/USA | BSRN | 8.32N, 4.34E | ||
| Nauru Island, Micronesia | USA | BSRN/ARM | 0.3S, 166.5E | ||
| Momote, Manus Island Papua New Guinea | USA | BSRN/ARM | 2.0S, 147.2E | ||
| Alice Springs, Australia | Australia | BSRN | 23.4S, 133.5E | ||
| Florianopolis, Brazil | Brazil | BSRN | 27.3S, 48.3W | ||
| De Aar, South Africa | South Africa | BSRN | 30.4S, 24.0E | ||
| Lauder, New Zealand | New Zealand | BSRN | 45.0S, 169.4E | ||
| Syowa, Antarctica | Japan | BSRN | 69.0S, 39.3E | ||
| Georg von Neumayer, Antarctica | Germany | BSRN | 70.3S, 8.1W | ||
| South Pole, Antarctica | USA | BSRN | 90.0S | ||